Episode 25: Freedom

1. “Freedom for Jenny Slew,” Historic Ipswich, https://historicipswich.org/2018/11/22/freedom-for-jenny-slew/.

2. Anita Rupprecht, “All We Have Done, We Have Done for Freedom”: The Creole Slave-Ship Revolt (1841) and the Revolutionary Atlantic,” International Review of Social History 58, SPECIAL ISSUE 21: Mutiny and Maritime Radicalism in the Age of Revolution: A Global Survey (2013), pp. 253-277.

3. Edward Jervey and C. Harold Huber, “The Creole Affair,” The Journal of Negro History, 65.3 (1980), pp, 196-211.

4. Walter Johnson, “White lies: Human property and domestic slavery aboard the slave ship Creole,” Atlantic Studies 5.2  (2008), pp. 237-263.

5. On Madison Washington’s life before the Creole (for the intro): William Wells Brown, “Madison Washington,” The Black Man, His Antecedents, His Genius and His Achievements (1862).

6. George and Willene Hendrick, The Creole Mutiny (Ivan R Dee 2003).

7. Howard Jones, “The Peculiar Institution and National Honor: The Case of the Creole Slave Revolt,” Civil War History 21.1 (1975), pp. 28–50.

8. Joseph T. Murphy, “The British Example West Indian Emancipation, the Freedom Principle, and the Rise of Antislavery Politics in the United States, 1833–1843,” Journal of the Civil War Era, 8.4 (DECEMBER 2018), pp. 621-646.

9.  Phillip Troutman, “Grapvine in the Slave Market: African American Geopolitical Literacy and the 1841 Creole Revolt,” The Chattel Principle: Internal Slave Trades in the Americas, edited by Walter Johson (YaleUP 2004).

10. Michael Paul Wlliams, “Brig Creole Slaves,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, 11 Feb 2002, https://richmond.com/special-section/black-history/brig-creole-slaves/article_11391522-9222-5006-95eb-c1db7f61f9b4.html.

11. TriPod, “Solidarity and Revolt Aboard the Slave Ship Creole,” https://tripodnola.org/episodes/solidarity-and-revolt-aboard-the-slave-ship-creole/ .

12. Matthew Karp, This Vast Southern Empire: Slaveholders at the Helm of American Foreign Policy (HarvardUP 2016).

13. “Solidarity And Revolt Aboard The Slave Ship Creole,” Tripod, https://tripodnola.org/episodes/solidarity-and-revolt-aboard-the-slave-ship-creole/.

14. “Brig Creole Slaves,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, February 11 2002, https://richmond.com/special-section/black-history/brig-creole-slaves/article_11391522-9222-5006-95eb-c1db7f61f9b4.html.

15. “Madison Washington, William Wells Brown (1814–1884),” Story of the Week, February 21 2014, https://storyoftheweek.loa.org/2014/02/madison-washington.html.

16. “Madison Washington: The real life Django who escaped slavery twice during the 1800s,” Face to Face Africa, September 12 2018, https://face2faceafrica.com/article/madison-washington-the-real-life-django-who-escaped-slavery-twice-during-the-1800s.

17. “Embodying the Octoroon: Abolitionist Performance at the London Crystal Palace, 1851,” Nineteenth Century Art Worldwide, https://www.19thc-artworldwide.org/summer16/volpe-on-abolitionist-performance-at-the-london-crystal-palace-1851#_ftn36.

18. William W. Brown, American Fugitive in Europe: Sketches of Places and People Abroad, (1855).

19. “The Financial Meltdown Of The New Orleans Slave Market,” Pacific Standard, https://psmag.com/economics/financial-meltdown-new-orleans-slave-market-69910.

20. “The Creole Case,” Black Past, August 15, 2018 htpps://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/creole-case-1841/.

21. “This 1841 Rebellion at Sea Freed More Than 100 Enslaved People,” History.com October 27, 2020 https://www.history.com/news/creole-most-successful-slave-rebellion-1841.

22. “Madison Washington: The real life Django who escaped slavery twice during the 1800s,” Face 2 Face Africa, https://face2faceafrica.com/article/madison-washington-the-real-life-django-who-escaped-slavery-twice-during-the-1800.